I smell something like antifreeze when the car heats up and the AC
turns off. How do we test for leaking head gasket??
The head gasket is there to prevent cross contamination of the coolant
and the oil. It is between the engine block and the cylinder head(s).
The gasket itself can fail or the heads can warp causing uneven
spacing between them that the gasket is not designed to overcome. The
second method is easily caused by a poor cooling condition and can
happen very quickly, like running the car hot after a hose failure or
water pump failure or low on water. Not only does the gasket need
replaced but the heads and block will need work also. With the
exception of the transmission, this is the most expensive repair on
just about any car as it is labor intensive, the gaskets themselves
cost roughly $30. From my experience, you have to play hardball to
get this replaced under a warranty because it is easy for the service
advisor to backout and claim the actual cause of the warping was
something you initially did or did not do, normally heads will not
warp unless overheated. Not that you or anyone actually did anything
wrong, but it is a card I've seen dealers play more then once before.
YMMV.
To check..
A quick check would be the dipstick for milky or froathy looking oil.
If that does not produce a decent indication , check the radiator for
oil, the oil for water (again, milky appearance), or water dripping
out of the exhaust or coolant smell from the exhaust. Another
indication is a loss of power. The next step would be pulling the
spark plugs and doing visuals and a compression check. I find it
hard to believe someone could have done that much work on your car and
not noticed a head gasket issue, you never know I guess.